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sheet music for "Somewhere That's Green" by Ashman and Menken

Little Shop of Horrors Creators: Ashman & Menken

Edited by Kamilah Bush, Dramaturg
2 men, 1 short, one tall, wearing formal wear and receiving award

Alan Menken and Howard Ashman backstage at the 1989 Academy Awards (Photo courtesy of AMPAS).

HOWARD ASHMAN

Born in Baltimore in 1950, playwright, lyricist, and director Howard Ashman was the son of an ice cream cone manufacturer. He did his first plays at the Children’s Theater Association where he played Peter Pan. In 1971, he received a degree from Goddard College and went on to get his MFA from Indiana University in 1974. That year he moved to New York and worked as an editor at the publishing company Grosset & Dunlap. He began writing plays during this period and in 1977 became the artistic director of the Workshop of the Players Art Foundation’s WPA Theater in New York. 

In 1979, he collaborated with Alan Menken for the first time on a musical adaptation of Kurt Vonnegut’s God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater — the pairing’s first foray into sci-fi musical satire. 

After a career that coined him the Father of the Disney Renaissance — a stretch of creation that included his and Menken’s work on Oliver & Company, The Little Mermaid, Aladdin and Beauty and the Beast. 

Ashman passed away at age 40 before the completion of Beauty and the Beast from complications due to HIV/AIDs, three years after his diagnosis. Beauty and the Beast was released dedicated to him with the end credits citing “To our friend, Howard, who gave a mermaid her voice and a beast his soul, we will be forever grateful.”

ALAN MENKEN

Composer, conductor and EGOT Alan Menken was born in 1949 in New York to a father who was a boogie-woogie musician and a dentist, and a mother who was an actress, dancer and playwright. Encouraged in his musical talents at a young age, Menken received a Superior on his composition at the New York Federation of Music Clubs Junior Composers Contest — he was aged 9. 

Menken attended NYU, graduating in 1972, after which he attended the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theater Workshop where he met collaborator Howard Ashman. During this time he worked as “a ballet and modern dance accompanist, a musical director for club acts, a jingle writer, arranger, a songwriter for Sesame Street and a vocal coach”. He also wrote many revues and cabarets, and contributed to musicals that were never produced including an adaptation of A Midsummer Night’s Dream and a parody of the film The Rose, written by iconic drag queen Divine. 

Menken’s big break happened with his collaboration with Ashman on God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater. He and Ashman would go on to fuel the Disney Renaissance together — writing music for The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, and Aladdin. Menken’s Broadway debut was the stage adaptation of Beauty and the Beast in 1994. Menken went on to write music for many beloved films such as Newsies (1992), Pocahontas (1995), The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), and Hercules (1997). His other film scores for Disney have included Home on the Range (2004), Enchanted (2007), and Tangled (2010).

Menken, now 77, lives with his wife Janis in North Salem, NY and has two daughters Anna and Nora. With Ashman, Menken wrote upwards of 90 pieces of music.

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Alan Menken and Howard Ashman backstage at the 1989 Academy Awards (Photo courtesy of AMPAS).

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